The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a Hamster Cage

Size Matters: Go Big or Go Home

The most common mistake is choosing a cage that’s too small.

• Minimum Size: The recommended minimum is 700 to 900 square inches depending on the breed of your hamster, but bigger is always better.

• Multi-Level Cages: While some cages have multiple levels, the primary floor area is what matters most.

Pro Tip: Avoid tiny plastic cages sold at pet stores—they often don’t meet the minimum requirements.

Types of Cages: Which One Is Right for You?

Wire Cages:

• Pros: Excellent ventilation and easy access for cleaning.

• Cons: Hamsters may chew on bars, and they can escape if the bars are spaced too wide. Since the walls are wires, it may be complicated to created spaces for burrowing which is essential for hamsters.

Glass Aquariums:

• Pros: Prevents escapes and provides great visibility. Keeps the bedding inside no matter how much you put which gives your pet the ability to burrow.

• Cons: Heavier and may require frequent cleaning to prevent moisture buildup.

DIY Bin Cages:

• Pros: Affordable and customizable.

• Cons: Requires some effort to build properly.

Tip: Ensure there are no sharp edges or gaps where your hamster could escape.

Essential Cage Features

• Bedding Depth: Provide at least 6 inches of bedding for burrowing.

• Exercise Wheel: A wheel with a solid surface and a minimum diameter of 8 inches prevents spinal issues.

• Hideouts: Offer multiple hiding spots for security. Always check the materials to make sure it is safe for your hamster.

• Food and Water Stations: Use sturdy bowls and water bottles that attach securely to the cage.

• Toys and Chew Items: Include tunnels, climbing structures, and wood chews to keep your hamster active. You can also spread millet and hay in the cage to encourage scavenging.

Tip: Avoid cedar and pine bedding, as they can cause respiratory issues. Opt for paper-based bedding instead.

Cage Placement and Maintenance

• Location: Keep the cage in a quiet, draft-free area away from direct sunlight.

• Cleaning Routine: Spot-clean daily and do a deep clean every 1-2 weeks.

• Monitoring: Regularly inspect the cage for signs of wear or escape points.

Choosing the right cage sets the foundation for a happy, healthy hamster. Invest time in selecting and setting up their home, and you’ll see your furry friend thrive.